when did the battle of stalingrad begin

I've a weight problem my life. My parents bought me "huskies" while I would definitely grammar school. I wasn't an extremely active kid. My parents always provided 3 good meals to me daily. School lunches were actually nutritious in those days. They weren't anything like now with pizza, tacos, hamburgers, hotdogs, chips, sweet sodas and all sorts of types of chips and desserts. I hear french fries include the main course especially with school girls. Today's kids don't have a chance. After the battle of Verti?res, Dessalines has declared Haiti?s independence on January 1, 1804. After winning the Independence war, Dessalines met with all the heroic leaders and contacted Boirond-Tonnerre to create the Declaration of Independence in the newly Republic, that was then changed from French Saint-Domingue to Haiti. A few lines of Haiti?s Declaration of Independence by Boiron Tonnerre follow: ?In order to write down the Declaration of our Independence, we have to have the skin of a White man (Frenchman) for parchment, his skull for inkstand, his blood for ink along with a bayonet for pen?. Dessalines was then chosen with a council of generals (blacks and mulattos) to assume the office of Governor-General. Nine months later, he proclaimed himself Emperor Jacques 1er in September 1804 and ruled Haiti until his assassination on October 17, 1806. The EGR system routes a number of the exhaust gases (6 ? 10%) from the EGR valve, last on the Intake System, and ultimately within the combustion chamber. The exhaust gases are inert i.e. they cannot burn in the combustion chamber; also, the exhaust gases take up a number of the space which would preferably be taken with the intake air. This reduces the volume of intake air readily available for the combustion process during each Power Stroke; which in turn decreases the peak combustion temperatures. This brings about lower NOx emissions.