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The EGR system routes a number of the exhaust gases (6 ? 10%) from the EGR valve, last on the Intake System, and ultimately within the combustion chamber. The exhaust gases are inert i.e. they cannot burn in the combustion chamber; also, the exhaust gases take up a number of the space which would preferably be taken with the intake air. This reduces the volume of intake air readily available for the combustion process during each Power Stroke; which in turn decreases the peak combustion temperatures. This brings about lower NOx emissions. The EGR system routes a number of the exhaust gases (6 ? 10%) through the EGR valve, back in for the Intake System, and finally inside combustion chamber. The exhaust gases are inert i.e. they do not burn inside the combustion chamber; also, the exhaust gases occupy a few of the space which may otherwise be taken from the intake air. This cuts down on level of intake air readily available for the combustion process during each Power Stroke; which often decreases the peak combustion temperatures. This ends in lower NOx emissions.