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The main objective of the so named IR35 legislation is always to prevent contractors using the tax benefits associated with operating through their own personal company. This means people working via limited companies will be susceptible to exactly the same levels of tax as 'normal employees', using the appropriate degrees of taxes & national insurance. As any first-year econ student will advise you, there are two disciplines in economics - microeconomics and macroeconomics. And they do not like each other. As the U.S. Congress prepares dropping the hammer for the financial services industry, let's consider the forces which might be butting heads and why it is just since they've chose to accomplish that. Microeconomics is the area that business students gravitate towards. Profit maximization will be the mantra, with marginal costs and fixed costs optimized to make businesses all the money as is possible. Microeconomics blogs about the world from the eyes of the CEO, who looks to accomplish what's best for his company - bring in more money and deliver value. The hard starting problems of diesel engines in below zero / freezing temperatures are generated by two factors. One is the initial cold air being drawn in to the turbocharger and compressed in the engine?s cylinder head. The second is the fuel itself, is also cold and also this sub zero / freezing temperature fuel is sprayed to the cold engine?s combustion chamber, where it mixes while using cold air drawn thru turbocharger.